Oldham Historical Research Group

William Rowbottom's Diary as published in the Oldham Standard

1795

ANNALS OF OLDHAM

No. XXI

September 18th – John Mills, commonly called Little Britton, leg broke and much bruised in a coalpit at back of Edge. He died March 9th., 1796

September 19th – Manchester, this day new meal sold from 40 to 42 shillings per load; old meal same as last Saturday. Potatoes, cheap, and at Oldham new meal 2s. 2d. per peck.

A letter from John Kay, of the 12th of foot, but late of Busk, states that he is drafted out of the 12th regiment, is an invalid, and ordered for Gibraltar.

September 21st – British heroism. James Buckley, of Beartrees has 6 sons which are as follows: John now in Germany in the Oxford Blues; Joseph in the 16th Dragoons, now near Newcastle-upon-Tyne; James, a sailor with Lord Bridport, now off the coast of France. The three others were to young to be in the king’s service. James Buckley, the father, now in the 93rd of foot, at Kinsale, but under orders for the West Indies.

At Duckinfield this day there was one rush cart which was richly decorated. There were plenty of company. They have not had a rush cart since the year 1776 except this.

Sept. 21st – Owing to the fineness of the weather, the coocoo was seen this day, and was heard to sing on the 12th instant. The above is related by persons whose characters will bear the strictest investigation.

Colonel William Radcliffe, of Mills Bridge, near Huddersfield, died Sept. 22nd. His great property devolved to Mrs. Pickford, of Royton.

Sept. 24th – Old Tommy Raynor, of Old Clerks, died, aged 85 years.

Sept. 26th. – Manchester, this day, new meal from 44s. to 46s. per load, and flour rather advanced.

The following regiments are now at Portsmouth, under orders for the West Indies, viz.: The 2nd, 3rd, 8th, 19th, 25th, 29th, 31st, 33rd, 37th, 38th, 42nd, 44th, 48th, 53rd, 55th, 63rd, 92nd regiments of foot, and 22nd and 29th of Light Horse.

Oct. 3rd – This day attended Manchester market, and the following is the price of different articles, viz.:

 

New meal, 40s. to 42s. per load; flour, 60s. to 63s. per load; potatoes, 5s. to 6s. per load; beef, 4d to 5d. per lb.; mutton, same; pork, same; apples, 1s. 6d. to 1s. 10d. per peck; nuts, 2d, per quart; damson plumbs, 3d. per quart; and at Oldham new meal sold at 2s. 1d. per peck; old, 1s. 10d. per peck.

October 10th – At Manchester this day meal and flour nearly same as last Saturday.

October 17th – Manchester this day new meal sold from 38s. to 40s. per load; old meal from 35s. to 37s.

October 19th – This day at Oldham new meal 2s. per peck, old 1s. 10d.; mutton 4½ d. and 5d. per lb.; beef, 4d. and 4½ d.; candles, 9d. per lb.; brown or white, 9d. per lb.; flour, 2s. 6d. to 4s. per peck.

October 14th – Oldham fair this day; much company and a deal of business.

October 20th – At Marsden this day a large quantity of flour, which was coming to Oldham, was seized by the mob and sold at an abated price.

October 14 – The sessions commenced at Manchester, when no bills were found against the Oldham rioters.

October 24th - Manchester this day the meal, flour, and potatoes same as last Saturday, and at Oldham the same.

October. – Fine weather, which began August 25th and continued till October 7th, the space of forty-three days, which was the finest ever known. The air was very warm, and sometimes very sultry and hot, all sorts of insects and reptiles, as if a second summer had commenced, and the earth seemed as if she sent forth a double portion of vegetation. The brooks for lack of rain were low, and the fishes as sportive and active as if in June or July. The birds by the uncommonness of the weather joined all products of nature with their melodious notes, which would have convinced the most rigid Atheist of the blessings of the Almighty God. It should not be forgot that fleas were very numerous, and very much annoyed poor people in bed at night.

October 31st – At Manchester this day new meal sold from 40s. to 43s. per load, and at Oldham 2s. 2d. per peck.

October 31s. – And this day died Sarah, wife of Isaac Hardy, of Unnook; disorder, consumption. Also, Martha, elect of the late James Ashton, of Wood, died.

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October 29th – Thursday, the Parliament meet, when his Majesty’s speech was inclinable to war. The Ministry had a majority in the House of Commons of 180. His Majesty in passing to the Parliament was grossly insulted by a mob of 150,000, who broke the carriage windows to pieces, they continually crying, “Give us peace”, “Give us bread”, “Down with Pitt”, &c.

November 5th – Great Bonfires and other demonstrations of joy.

November 7th – Manchester, this day meal sold from 43s. to 45s. per load; flour 62s. per load; potatoes from 5s. to 6s. per load.

At Oldham, meal sold from 2s. 2d. to 2s 4d. per peck.

Pottatoes – Notwithstanding the very great crop of pottatoes, the owners in this neighbourhood gave over selling before they were all got up, and are reserving them for spring, when they hope the price will be much raised. What they have sold, the price is: Wm. Royal, of Bear Trees, 6s. 8d. per load; Robert Smith, 6s. per load; but that oracle of oppression, Mrs. Alice Walker, of Burnley-lane, sold hers 8s. per load. Their crops were very large, and uncommon good ones.

Nov. 12th – The following is a true statement of the price of the following articles, viz.: Treacle, 5d. per lb.; candles, 11d. per lb.; soap, 10d. per lb. Fustian weaving low. Nankeens brisk, and wages nigh for the 36 reed 29’s.

Nov. 12th – Nanny, daughter of Mary Wrigley, keeper of the Red Lion Inn, Oldham, was interred this day.

Nov. 14th – Manchester, this day, meal and flour exactly as last Saturday. Potatoes from 5d. to 6d. per load.

Nov. 12th – Died, James Clegg, of Wood, age 39 years, disorder consumption.

Nov. 21st. – Manchester, this day, meal sold from 40s. to 50s. per load. Potatoes, 6d. per load. Flour, 62s. per load.

Nov. 25th. – Died this day, Mary, wife of Thos. Kay, of Old Clark’s, age 74. And John Buckley, shoemaker, Oldham, age 77 years. Also Hardman, the collier, who was buried with the fire damp, near Royley Fold.

Nov. 30 – Treacle sells 5½ d. per lb.

Nov. 28 – Manchester. Meal sold from 40s. to 42s. per load.

Dec. 5th - Manchester. Meal sold from 40s. to 42s. Flour, 62s. Potatoes, 6d. Mutton, 5d. Beef, 5d. Pork, 6d. Nankeens dropped to 28s. each.

Dec. 5th – Samuel Fletcher opened his new ale house in Oldham, near Mumps, as did Simon Mellor, his house near Royton, and James Kay his new house on the New-road some time since. They were all three licensed the last September.

 

Dec. 6th. – James Lees (Badger), Maggot-lane, sells meal 2s. 4d. per peck; treacle, 5½ d. per lb.

November 30th. – This day, at the Angel Inn, Oldham, Mellor’s estate, Sunfield, near Edge-lane, was sold for £1,000, and John Taylor, of Primrose Bank, was the purchaser. Likewise, the auction of near 400 volumes of books of Mr. Pickford’s begun selling by auction at Oldham.

Dec. 12th – This day, at Manchester, the price of provisions nearly same as last Saturday.

Dec. 16th – Wife of James Mellor, blacksmith and innkeeper, of Edge-lane, died, aged 45 years. Disorder, consumption.

Dec. 7th – Petitions against the Sedicious Meeting Bill and the Bill for better preserving his Majesty’s person, were signed by great numbers at Man’r. where there was a meeting for the purpose, and a petition for peace by the same party. The above petitions, signed by great numbers in Bolton, Stockport, Oldham, Royton, &c. The opposite party, under their old shield of Church and King, vehemently opposed them, praying in a petition that the above Bills might pass into law.

Political life then, as now, was a war of parties carried on chiefly by means of promoting petitions and counter petitions. Indeed, it was the only way in which the unenfranchised could make themselves heard in the Imperial Parliament.

December 19th – Manchester, this day meal and potatoes same as last Saturday. Flour since lower.

December 23rd – This day, Mary Wrigley’s furniture and stock in trade sold at her house, the Red Lion Inn, Oldham.

December 26th – Manchester, this day meal, flour, and potatoes same as last Saturday. At Oldham, meal 2s. 2d. per peck, flour, 2s. 10d., potatoes, 7d. per score, beef 5d. per lb., mutton 5½ d. per lb., and candles 8d. per lb. About this time Edmund Whittaker, of the Hare and Hounds, entered as tenant in the Red Lion Inn, Oldham.

December 28th – Chadderton, this day the great main of cocks between Sir Watts Horton Smith, feeder, and William Bamford, Esq., Butterworth, feeder, was fought here, when Mr. Bamford, won 8 mains out of 11, and 3 byes out of 4. There was a deal of company and much betting.

December 31st – A fine day and the year near its end, and the finest weather since the middle of November ever seen, which makes the situation of the poor more happy. There is a greater appearance of a plentiful Christmas than has been for some years past, for notwithstanding the high price of provisions, by the meer dint of industry the poor are at this time well stocked for the Christmas week.

Page 37

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William Rowbottom's Diary as published in the Oldham Standard
Transcribed by Mary Pendlbury & Elaine Sykes
Courtesy of Oldham Local Studies & Archives
Not to be reproduced without permission of Oldham Local Studies & Archives.
Header photograph © Copyright David Dixon and licensed for re-use under the C.C. Licence.'Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0'

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