WAR DIARIES - NATIONAL ARCHIVES
WO 95_1663_2-2
17th May - 31st May 1916
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C2 SUB SECTOR May 17th to 18th, 12noon to 12noon
Weather - Fine and warm. Wind light N. to N.E.
INTELLIGENCE - Artillery quiet. Enemy tried to locate our Lewis Gun with whizz bangs. Several T.M. shells were put into junction of CEMETERY ST. and SANDOWN AVENUE between 6:30 and 7pm. Machine guns were active all night.
Enemy battery suspected at F4c 03.98 concealed with branches, twigs, leaves etc. with wheels sandbagged.
Two men at work and an officer (with horse) supervising.
Man reported in chimney of house next to gun observing fire. This has been reported to artillery.
PROGRESS OF WORK - communication trenches up to new trench deepened. 8 bays partly revetted. 3 bays finished.
Parapets strengthened. KINGSTON RD. fire bays revetted and trench deepened.
Cleaning and laying trench boards SANDOWN AVENUE.
NEW CUT and CANTERBURY AVENUE cleaned.
GBD
C2 SUB SECTOR May 18th to 19th, 12noon to 12noon
Weather - Warmer; bright sunshine; wind light E.
INTELLIGENCE - At 1:45am we blew a small camouflet in C1 Sector causing damage to the German lines.
CRAWLEY RIDGE was shelled also the new front line of C2.
The gun reported at F4c 03.98 cannot now be seen.
Working party heard in AEROPLANE TRENCH at 10pm.
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C2 SUB SECTOR, May 18th to 19th, 12noon to 12noon.
PROGRESS OF WORK - RUNDLE AVENUE cleaned and deepened. Traverses in F9.3. Improving fire bays and traverses in advance trench. KINGSTON AVENUE widened.
Clearing CANTERBURY AVENUE and NEW CUT.
GBD
C2 SUB SECTOR, May 19th to 20th, 12noon to 12noon.
Weather - Fine and warm. Wind E. light.
INTELLIGENCE - Enemy artillery very active during day. At 12 midnight enemy sent several whizz bangs on to 71 SOUTH.
T.M. active against MAPLE REDOUBT.
At 4am enemy sent over more than 500 shells (field gun) towards MEAULTE and blew in part of our front line killing one and wounding one.
M.G. suspected at F3d 84.88. Men seen in trees at F4c 03.97. Train heard in MAMETZ 7:35.
PROGRESS OF WORK :-
Advanced trench improved. RUNDLE AVENUE cleaned. Parts of F9.3 and 86a trench deepened.
Bridge screens improved at F9.2. Trench mats laid and fastened in bays 28, 29, 30 KINGSTON RD.
Angle revetting in SANDOWN AVENUE.
Bays 5, 39, 36 & part of 38 & 37 revetted in KINGSTON RD., CANTERBURY AVENUE & CEMETERY ST.
GBD
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24th Battalion : The Manchester Regiment
REPORT ON PATROL (20/5/16)
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A patrol, consisting of Lieut. Crinion, Cpl. Greenwood, L/Cpl. Lambert and 22 men of 'A' Company, with 2 N.C.O.s and 4 men in reserve, went out from the head of the right sap to our new trench, with a view to reconnoitring AEROPLANE TRENCH or bombing any working party found there.
The Battalion wiring pary started to cut gaps in our wire at 8:55pm and finished at 9:15pm. Our artillery searched SUNKEN ROAD with three rounds of shrapnel at 9:20pm, and five minutes later the patrol, headed by L/Cpl. Lambert, moved out.
Lambert reported at 9:40pm that there was a working party in the centre sap of AEROPLANE TRENCH, and further, at 10:10pm that the working party was a large one and extended to the left along SUNKEN ROAD TRENCH. In the meantime a sniper was constantly firing from the centre sap of
AEROPLANE TRENCH across to the CEMETERY, and another from a point near F.9 b 25.75 across to 83 C. street, and flares were sent up from the
right of AEROPLANE TRENCH.
The first line of the patrol was now lying in gorse and stubble from 10 to 20 yards on our side of SUNKEN ROAD. Lieut. Crinion went forward to verify Lambert's report and crawled along our first line. It was then discovered that the SUNKEN RD. contained an enemy working party. Lieut. Crinion reported this to me, and that he agreed with Lambert's report. He was of the opinion that it would be fatal to rush AEROPLANE TRENCH. I therefore gave up the idea of reconnaissance and ordered the second line to move up in support of the first, and to prepare for bombing the enemy covering party and the centre sap of AEROPLANE TRENCH. While the second line was moving forward, the enemy covering party moved forward from SUNKEN ROAD : - at one point approaching within six yards of one of our groups - and six more men rushed out of the centre sap to join them. This was about 11:5pm. At 11:9pm our front line, which then consisted of 12 men, threw a volley of twelve bombs as they had been ordered, and Cpl. Greenwood and his party of five men who were covering the right flank opened rapid rifle fire on the enemy, who immediately scattered and fled.
At this point I ordered Artillery and Lewis Gun fire. The Artillery responded at once and made splendid practice on such points as could be observed. The Lewis Guns were also very active. During this fire our patrol retired after having thrown twenty two bombs. Two men suffered slight wounds during the retirement apparently from
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enemy shell fire directed at our front line. At 11:22pm., on receiving the report that the patrol had all returned, I ordered the Artillery fire to stop. Lewis Gun fire was kept up a few minutes longer.
RESULTS:-
(1) It is not certain how many, if any, casualties were caused among the enemy. But it seems pretty certain that he must have suffered some, since the lowest estimate places this working party at 30 to 40 and 22 bombs fell in very close proximity to his covering party and the centre sap, while our Artillery made SUNKEN ROAD TRENCH and nodal points in the support lines very warm.
(2) All the 12 men heard three blasts blown on a whistle during the short bombardment.
(3) The enemy is working hard in the centre sap of AEROPLANE TRENCH. Our men, who have all worked in mining parties, are confident that there was little or no picking - and occasional sound of the pick being heard in AEROPLANE TRENCH - but continuous emptying of sandbags over the parapets from the centre sap of AEROPLANE TRENCH to the left (our) along SUNKEN ROAD TRENCH.
(4) the working party seems to be pretty large - 30 - 40 at least.
(5) AEROPLANE TRENCH is not likely to be entered by a small party, or without previous bombardment.
(signed) J.H. Chadwick, Major
C.C. 'A' Company
21-5-16
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C2, May 20th to 21st, 12noon to 12noon.
Weather - Fine and bright wind E.; very light breeze.
Situation - Quiet day. Very little artillery fire. A few trench mortars were active against C" Sector.
A patrol of 1 officer and 30 other ranks (Lieut. Crinion in charge) crossed to AEROPLANE TRENCH (MEAULTE TRENCH map Sheet F) in the German lines.
Report is attached. There were two casualties among our men - wounded.
GBD
BILLET May 21st 11pm
Weather - Fine and warm; wind light easterly.
Relief - the battalion was relieved in C2 Sub Sector by the 2nd Bn. Royal Warwickshire Rgt. Relief was complete by 12noon.
The battalion proceeded to rest billets in MORLANCOURT.
A draft of 20 O.R. arrived.
GBD
BILLET May 22nd 10pm
Weather - Bright in the morning. short rain showers in the afternoon. Wind light East.
Relief - The battalion was relieved in the 22nd Brigade by the 2nd Bn. Royal Irish Regt. from the 4th Division. This battalion then took over the duties of a Pioneer Battalion to the 7th Division and moved into huts in the BOIS desTAILLES. 3 Companies & HQ. One Company went under canvas in MARETT WOOD. The day was spent in settling down.
Ref ALBERT Map combined sheet.
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SECRET
Copy No. 11
24th Battalion : The Manchester Regiment
Order No. 13
21st May, 1916
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1. The Battalion will move tomorrow to new billets, 'A', 'B', 'D' Companies and Battalion Headquarters to the BOIS de TAILLES, 'C' Company to
TREUX WOOD.
Transport and Quartermaster stores will remain at MORLANCOURT for the present.
2. Advance Party consisting of Q.M.Sergts. and Company Storemen parade and march off at 1pm.
Parade tomorrow at 2:45pm on road opposite H.Q. Yard in following order,
'A', 'B', 'D', 'C', the head of 'A' Company to be opposite H.Q. Yard.
3. Baggage to be stacked by Companies in H.Q. yard by 1:30pm.
4. The Grenade Company will be disbanded.
5. Each Company will appoint an Officer to be responsible for the training of Grenadiers and Machine Gunners of their Companies. Name of this Officer to be submitted to Orderly Room by 9am, 22nd.
6. A Headquarter Company will be formed, details and names will be issued to Company Orderly Sergts. These men will be struck off the strength of the Companies.
7. The Company at TREUX WOOD will be changed every week. During their tour there they will not be called on for any work but will be available for training under Company arrangements. Programme for the week's training to be submitted to Orderly Room by 9am the day before they proceed there.
The forming of 'Strong Points' and reversing of captured trenches to be specially studied.
8. A full list of men showing their trades and work they are best suited for is to be rendered to the Orderly Room by 9am, 24th instant.
9. The Mining Party will rejoin their Companies on the 23rd. O.C. 'C' Coy. will arrange to send an Officer to the BOIS DE TAILLES to march this party
back to TREUX WOOD. Time to be notified later.
10 All billets' stores, beds, wash benches, ration boxes, etc., to be handed in to Battalion H.Q. yard by 10am.
Copy No.-
1. 7th Division
2. 22nd Brigade
3. O.C. 'A' Company
4. O.C. 'B' Company
5. O.C. 'C' Company
6. O.C. 'D' Company
7. O.C. 'Grenadier [ ...]
8. O.C. 'D' Company
9. Quartermaster
10. Transport Offi [ ...]
11. File
Isued at 9pm
G.B. Dempsey, Lieut. and Adjutant.
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BOIS des TAILLES, Square K, ALBERT Combined Sheet. May 23rd, 11pm
Weather - Fine and warm. Breeze Easterly. Rain at night.
Work - The three companies in the BOIS des TAILLES and the company at MARRET wood TREUX spent the day in clearing camp and making permanent latrines, refuse pits, ablution sites
GBD
BOIS des TAILLES, Square K, ALBERT Combined Sheet. May 24th, 10pm
Weather - Fine until evening when the breeze changed and heavy rain followed. Breeze N.N.W.
A draft of 16 O.R. arrived.
Work -
The three companies at the BOIS des TAILLES took over work under the C.R.E. 7th Division as follows:-
A Company:-
26 Other ranks deepening trench mortar emplacements off WELLINGTON AVENUE (B Sector) - 3 and 1/2 [half] hours, night work.
5 O.R. dug trench 4 and 1/2 [half] yds connecting 69 ST. and SUFFOLK AVENUE, 2 and 1/4 [quarter] hours.
8 O.R. revetted traverses in DALE ST., 4 and 1/4 [quarter] hours (night).
30 O.R. revetted 14 fire bays in LUCKNOW AVENUE. 6 hours.
45 O.R.carried 270 pickets, 3000 yds barbed wire & 500 sandbags. Revetted parapet of strong point, levelled and covered parados.
Worked on three mined dugouts, and communication trench 45 yds., 6 hours.
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BOIS des TAILLES May 24th
45 O.R. finished dugouts and continued work on two others.
B Company :-
150 Other ranks digging artillery communication trench from Annexe B to 67 support trench B Sector, from 9pm to 2am. 25th
D Company :-
20 Other ranks at work on CEMETERY ST. (C2 Sub sector) making traverses, 5 hours.
50 Other ranks at work on T.M. emplacements off OLD KENT RD. and MAPLE REDOUBT, 6 hours.
50 Other ranks in relief of the above.
30 Other ranks in CEMETERY ST. mining dugouts working in reliefs from 9am to 8pm.
GBD
BOIS des TAILLES May 25th, 11pm
Weather - Wet. Wind N.N.W. Fine towards evening.
Work - Work was continued as above. There was one casualty. One man died of wounds (Pte. No. 14272 F. Bowers, B. Coy)
GBD
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BOIS des TAILLES May 26th, 11pm
Weather - Brighter. Wind light, North. Slight shower in the evening.
Work - Work was carried on as on the 24th May. Times and numbers working were the same.
GBD
BOIS des TAILLES May 27th, 10pm
Weather - Fine and bright. Wind N.E. fresh.
Working Parties:-
A Company :
27 other ranks 9 bays in LUCKNOW AVENUE. ORME TRENCH deepened. 6 hours.
42 other ranks continued work on 4 more dugouts. 6 hours.
44 other ranks revetting and concealing new strong point. 6 hours.
finishing T.M. emplacements, 6 hours.
41 other ranks deepening 67 support trench, 4 and 1/2 [half] hours.
B company :
150 O.R. continued work on Artillery Communication Trench, 5 hours (night work)
D Company:
100 men on T.M. emplacements in CANTERBURY AVENUE and OLD KENT RD (C1 Sub sector)
60 men continued work on CEMETERY ST.
GBD
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BOIS des TAILLES May 28th, 11pm
Weather - Warm and bright; light breeze N.E.
Working parties - A, B & D companies continued work as above.
GBD
BOIS des TAILLES May 29th, 10pm
Weather - Fine and bright in morning. Light breeze N. to N.N.W. dull in late afternoon and evening. Heavy rain from 8:30pm.
Working Parties - Work was carried on by Companies as on the 27th inst.
GBD
BOIS des TAILLES May 30th, 10pm
Weather - Fine and warm. Wind N. to N.E. light breeze.
Enemy sent three H.E. How. shells near BOIS des TAILLES in the evening about 6:30pm.
Working Parties :-
A Coy.- Cutting fire bays in LUCKNOW AVENUE B sector) 1 platoon 6 hours.
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BOIS des TAILLES May 30th, 10pm
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ESSEX AVENUE wired, 4-500 yds (1 platoon, 6 hours)
FORT OLDHAM - Wiring 200 yds, 6 yds wide, 10 men. Levelling redoubt, 44 men, 6 hours.
Mining dugouts. 10 men.
B. Coy. :-
Deepening and widening MANCHESTER AVENUE and MINDEN AVENUE, 3 platoons, 6 hours.
D Company :-
Relieved by C Company from TREUX.
GBD
BOIS des TAILLES May 31st, 10pm
Weather - Fine and bright. Breeze fresh, N.N.E.
Situation - Enemy dropped 6 shells on RED ROAD and vicinity of BOIS des TAILLES in the evening.
Working parties - As above; further wiring done by A Company in OLDHAM FT., LUCKNOW AVENUE and ESSEX AVENUE.
C Company took over the work of D Company in CEMETERY ST. in 6 hour shifts - making traverses and mining dugouts at the bottom of 84 st (C2 sector)
GBD
1/6/16/J.B. Batten Lieut. Colonel, Commanding 24th Manchester Rgt.
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