Oldham Historical Research Group

'THE GREAT WAR',     'THE WAR TO END WAR',     'WORLD WAR 1'
'What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?
- Only the monstrous anger of the guns.'
                                                                                                  
from 'Anthem for Doomed Youth' by Wilfred Owen

CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION IN WW1

Redfern Schofield

Manchester County Police Court 18 May 1918
Reported Manchester Evening News 18 May 1918

At Manchester County Police Court to-day …

… In another case heard at the same court to-day, Redfern Schofield (38), a warper and who carries on the business of an ironmonger in Old Road, Failsworth, was charged with being an absentee from the army since May 8 under Section 15 of the Reserve Forces Act 1882 from Ashton under Lyne.

The man’s excuse was on conscientious grounds.

He was fined 40s and handed over to the military authorities.

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The WO 363 records (9 pages) for Redfern Schofield survive (held at The National Archives, available online via Find My Past). They show that he was first conscripted and examined in March 1917.
Examples:
1 of 9
2 of 9

22 May 1918 Posted to 3rd Manchester Regiment at Cleethorpes
Regimental number 75433
Height 5 ft 5 ¼ ins Weight 9 sts 11 lbs.
Refused to sign and provide personal details

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He has an entry on the Pearce List of over 17,500 WW1 Conscientious Objectors HERE

31 May 1918 Court martialled - 1 year with hard labour at Wormwood Scrubs
30 July 1918 Released from prison on medical grounds
Transferred to Class W Army Reserve
Allowed to return home.
31 March 1920 Discharged on demobilization

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He is also found (on 'Find My Past') on the register of Parliamentary and Parochial electors from 1911 ... but with a gap for the years 1916 to 1922 inclusive. Conscientious objectors lost the right to vote in Elections, for a period of 5 years, after the war (including the 1918 General Election)

on the 1911 Register
on the 1923 Register ...this was probably when he was re-instated as a voter.

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Born Huddersfield, 4 April 1880
Died Chadderton, 17 October1960

1911 census:
27 Old Road, Failsworth
With wife Sarah Ann and son Dick
Occ: Cotton mill warper

1939 register
20 Lancaster Avenue, Failsworth
With wife Sarah Ann
Occ: Shopkeeper, furnisher of houses

Contributed by Dorothy Bintley

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